FC Tokyo

Formation and early years (1935–1997)

The team started as a company team, Tokyo Gas Football Club (東京ガスサッカー部) in 1935. The club played in the Tokyo League, got promoted to the Kanto League in 1986 and suddenly achieved a good 4th-place finish. Their first appearance in the national leagues was in 1991, the last season of the old Japan Soccer League.

Following the professionalisation of Japanese football with the creation of the J.League in 1993, Tokyo Gas began preparing for entry into the professional pyramid. The team competed in the former Japan Football League during the 1990s and gradually developed a stronger organisational structure and supporter base in Tokyo.

With addition of the Brazilian player Amaral and manager Kiyoshi Okuma at the helms, the team gradually became competitive and in 1997, the team finished second, winning the JFL championship the next year. However, at the time the team lacked the necessary qualifications for a promotion to the J1 league and so stayed in the J2 League.

Establishment of a new identity (1998–2009)

Following this, on 1 October 1998, companies like Tokyo Gas, TEPCO, ampm, TV Tokyo, and Culture Convenience Club, set up a joint company Tokyo Football Club Company with the aim of making the team eligible for joining the J.League. In 1999, the team changed its name to ''FC Tokyo'' and entered the second division of the J2 League, defeating three J1 League teams in a row in the J.League Cup, which they first participated in, and advancing to the top four. In the same year, FC Tokyo became eligible, they finished second in the J2 league and were automatically promoted to J1 beginning in the 2000 season. Despite a widespread belief that the team would barely win enough to stay in the J1, the team won four games in a row since its opening game and managed to finish at the 7th spot.

Helped by its winning record, the attendance shot up and it is still above that of well-known Tokyo Verdy 1969 that moved its home town from Kawasaki, Kanagawa in 2001. Since 2002, the team welcomed Hiromi Hara as its manager and aimed for a championship with a strong offense. The 2003 season had the team finish in 4th, its highest ever. In August of the same year, FC Tokyo played a friendly match against Real Madrid at the Japan National Stadium in Tokyo, where FC Tokyo lost 3-0.

Long-time leader Amaral, nicknamed The King of Tokyo by his fans, departed the team to join Shonan Bellmare in 2004. He was replaced by Athens Olympics national football team player Yasuyuki Konno from Consadole Sapporo. In November of the same year, it won the J.League Cup for its first major title since joining the J.League.

After 10 years of participation in the J.League without a mascot character, the team adopted Tokyo Dorompa, a tanuki-like figure, as its mascot in January 2009.

Relegation and immediate return (2010–2012)

On 4 December 2010, FC Tokyo had to win their final game of the season away to already relegated Kyoto Sanga. FC Tokyo lost 2–0 and went back down to the second tier for the first time in 11 years. Nevertheless, they bounced back at the first attempt, winning the J2 League title in November 2011.

Before their 2011 Emperor's Cup win, FC Tokyo reached the semifinals of the competition three times: in 1997 (as Tokyo Gas), 2008, and on 2010. Their 2011 win was remarkably special, as the club won the competition whilst being a J2 team. They became the first J2 team, and third among the second-tier champions overall (after NKK SC in 1981 and Júbilo Iwata in 1982), to accomplish the feat of winning the competition.

Stability and cup success (2013–present)

FC Tokyo remained a stable presence in the J1 League. The club regularly finished in the upper half of the table and qualified for continental competitions making their debut in the 2012 AFC Champions League being drawn in Group F alongside Korean club Ulsan Hyundai, Australian club Brisbane Roar and Chinese club Beijing Guoan. FC Tokyo went on to finished with 11 points as group runners-up subsequently only losing to Ulsan Hyundai 1–0 on the final group stage fixture on 16 May 2012. FC Tokyo then advanced to the round of 16 facing another Chinese club Guangzhou Evergrande but lost 1–0 to the opposition thus knocking out from the competition.

The 2019 season marked one of the club’s strongest league campaigns, as FC Tokyo challenged for the title before eventually finishing as runners-up behind Yokohama F. Marinos.

In 2020, FC Tokyo secured their third J.League Cup title after defeating Kashiwa Reysol 2–1 in the final, further strengthening their reputation as a competitive side in domestic tournaments.