India U20 W

1959−1970

For the first four seasons of AFC U-19 Championship, from 1959 to 1962 the Indian team did not enter into the tournament though there was no qualification round. India first participated in the AFC U-19 Championships in 1963 but did not move ahead from the group stage. In 1964, the first Kabui player, Basanta Kumar Kabui represented Manipur in an International event.

The first notable result came at the 1966 edition where the team entered the quarter finals with 3 wins against Burma, Japan and Singapore and a defeat by China but in the quarter final they lost to Israel by 4−0. In the next edition at 1967 AFC Youth Championship, India again reached the quarter final, with a 1−1 draw against Israel and by defeating Malaysia 4−1. But in the quarter final, India lost 2−6 to Indonesia. In 1968, the team didn't move beyond group stage, and in the next two editions of 1969 and 1970, India did not enter the championships.

1971−1979

In 1971, they again reached the quarter final for the third time in AFC championships, but the fate was same as again saw a defeat, now against Japan by 0−3. But, after a gap of two more edition, it was 1974 AFC Youth Championship, where India saw the golden moment after becoming the champions of Asia. First in group stage India defeated both Laos and Burma by 1−0 and a draw against Hong Kong by 2−2. Then entering in the quarter final they defeated Singapore in a penalty shootout and reached semi-finals where defeating Thailand by 2−1, for the first time India reached the final of the championship. But the final was a 2−2 draw against Iran, with both teams being declared the champions. In 1975 and 1976 edition, India didn't do much well but at 1977 AFC Youth Championship they reached the quarter final but the opponent was Iran, the defending champion who defeated India by 3−0, thus failed to qualify for the first FIFA World Youth Championship in 1977 which later came to be known as FIFA U-20 World Cup and also failed to qualify at the 1979 edition.

1980−2000, the decline

These two decades saw a decline in the performance of the Indian team. A qualification round was introduced at the 1980 AFC Youth Championship. India failed to qualify in 6 out of 11 editions of the championships and in the other 5 editions, they failed to move beyond the group stage, thus also failing to qualify for the FIFA U-20 World Cup, as the finalists were only to be qualified for the competition.

2002−2017, rise and fall

In the 2002, at the AFC U-19 Championship, India reached the quarter final for the 6th time, by virtue of being third-place qualifiers, but was heavily defeated by South Korea, where the Korean scored 7 goals. Next two editions they ended their competition in group stages and next 7 editions from 2008 to 2018, India failed to qualify again for the championships and so for the FIFA U20 Worldcup.

In the meanwhile, SAFF started SAFF U-20 Championship from 2015 to develop the youth teams of South Asian countries as they continuously failed to qualify for AFC U-20 championships. In the 2015 inaugural edition, India became runners-up facing a defeat from Nepal through a penalty shoot out. In the next edition in 2017, the tournament was a round robin, where India saw two wins against Bhutan and Maldives and two defeats from Bangladesh and Nepal, achieving the third place in the tournament.

2018−present

The AIFF finally acted with the international exposure to the youth and under 17 teams.

India's U-20 team was invited to participate in the Cotif Tournament, where clubs and national and autonomous teams participate every year since 1984, held at Valencia, Spain. 2018 Cotif was 35th Anniversary of the tournament. Though India lost two consecutive matches against Spanish club Murcia then against Mauritania, they managed a 0–0 draw against a stronger Latin American side of Venezuela, but on the final group match on 5 August 2018, the Indian side wrote a piece of history when they defeated the most successful U-20 Worldcup winning nation Argentina. The match was historic in many ways, when Indian defender Deepak Tangri headed a corner kick into the net of the Argentinian side, it was the first goal against them by any Indian side, then with a second goal by Anwar Ali with a fabulous free kick helped India to win the match with a score of 2−1 against the stronger Argentine side, made history as it is the first time that any Indian team defeated any Argentina side or any South American national team. Argentina national team manager Scaloni and Argentine great Pablo Aimar praised the young colts performances and said the future of the team was bright if there is continued perseverance. AIFF called it as one of the "biggest days for Indian Football".

Just after the Cotif experience, AIFF announced the team was invited to play in a four-nation tournament between the under-20 national teams of France, Croatia and Slovenia and two friendlies against Serbia. This was the first time India was playing in a 4-nations tournament in which all the opponents are European nations. In the first match the team faced a big defeat against a mightier Croatian team by 0−5. The second match was against Slovenia, where they played very well within 90 minutes but failed to convert various chances and on the last minute of injury time the Slovenian side found the net, match ended in 0−1 defeat. Third match was against France, which India lost by 2−0. In the friendlies against Serbia India saw defeat in both the matches, first by 2−0 and second by 3−1 where Rahim Ali managed to find the net once.