Historia
Football Club des Girondins de Bordeaux (French pronunciation: [ʒiʁɔ̃dɛ̃ də bɔʁdo]), commonly referred to as Girondins de Bordeaux (Occitan: Girondins de Bordèu) or simply Bordeaux, is a French football club based in the city of Bordeaux in Gironde, Nouvelle-Aquitaine. They compete in the Regional 1, the sixth tier of football in France, after an administrative double relegation in 2024 and 2026.
Bordeaux was founded on 1 October 1881 as a multi-sports club and it is one of the most successful football clubs in France. The club has won six Division 1/Ligue 1 titles, the last in 2009. Bordeaux have also won four Coupe de France titles, three Coupe de la Ligue titles, and three Trophée des champions titles. In international competitions Bordeaux has reached the UEFA Cup final in 1996 and the Latin Cup final in 1950. From the year of its inception to 2015 the club's stadium was the Stade Chaban-Delmas, after which Bordeaux's home ground was moved to the Stade Atlantique.
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Beginnings
The club took its name Girondins from the demonym for people from the department of Gironde, and was founded on 1 October 1881 as a gymnastics and shooting club. The club, chaired by André Chavois, later added sports such as rowing, equestrian, and swimming, among others. It was not until 1910 when football was officially introduced to the club following strong urging from several members within the club, most notably club president Raymond Brard, though it was only available on a trial basis. The experiment with football lasted only a year before returning almost a decade later in 1919. The club contested its first official match in 1920 defeating Section Burdigalienne 12–0.
Bordeaux achieved professional status in football on 2 July 1936, partly due to the club's merger with fellow Bordelais outfit Girondins Guyenne Sport, which resulted in the club that exists today. Bordeaux's rise to professionalism came about alongside the French Football Federation's plea to increase professionalism in French football, which prior to 1932, had been non-existent. The club was inserted into the second division of French football and made its debut appearance during the 1937–38 season. The club's first manager was Spaniard Benito Díaz. Diaz brought fellow Spanish players Santiago Urtizberea and Jaime Mancisidor to the team with the latter serving as captain. The club's most prominent Frenchmen on the team were homegrown attacker Henri Arnaudeau and goalkeeper André Gérard. Bordeaux played its first official match on 23 May 1937 defeating Rhône-Alpes-based FC Scionzier 2–1 at the Stade de Colombes. The club's first ever league match was contested on 22 August losing away to Toulouse 3–2. Bordeaux recorded its first league win against Nîmes. Unfortunately for the club, the team finished 6th in the Southern region of the division. Bordeaux's disappointing finish inserted the club into the relegation playoff portion of the league where the team finished a respectable 3rd. A year later, Bordeaux moved into a new home, the Stade Chaban-Delmas, which had previously been known as, simply Parc Lescure. The facility was built specifically for the 1938 FIFA World Cup and, following the competition's completion, was designated to Bordeaux. The club had formerly played its home matches at the Stade Galin, which today is used as a training ground.
Success and stability
On 15 October 1940, Bordeaux merged with local club AS Port and took on one of the club's most prestigious traditions, the scapular. Bordeaux ASP, which the club was now known, adorned the scapular during its run to the 1941 edition of the Coupe de France final. The match, played in occupied France at the Stade Municipal in Saint-Ouen, saw Bordeaux defeat SC Fives 2–0 with Urtizberea netting both goals. The Coupe de France triumph was the club's first major honour. Following the liberation of France, Bordeaux returned to league play and earned promotion to the first division following its 2nd-place finish during the 1948–49 season. After the season, André Gérard, now manager of the club, signed Dutchman Bertus de Harder. Led by the three-headed monster of De Harder, Édouard Kargu, and Camille Libar, Bordeaux captured its first-ever league championship, in just the club's first season in the first division, winning by six points over second place Lille. The league success led to Bordeaux being selected to participate in the second edition of the Latin Cup. In the competition, Bordeaux reached the final drawing 3–3 with Portuguese outfit Benfica. The draw forced a second match with Benfica claiming victory following an extra time goal after over two hours and 25 minutes of play.
Bordeaux maintained its title-winning aspirations finishing runners-up to Nice two seasons after winning its first title. The club also performed well in cup competitions reaching the Coupe de France final in 1952 and 1955. In 1952, Bordeaux suffered defeat to the team it finished runner-up to the same year, Nice, following a thrilling match in which eight goals were scored with five of them coming in the first 40 minutes. Bordeaux drew the match at 3–3 following a 55th-minute goal from Henri Baillot, but Nice countered minutes later with two goals in a span of four minutes to go up 5–3, which was the final result. In 1955, Bordeaux were trounced 5–2 by Lille who went up 4–0 within 35 minutes. The resulting struggles in the cup competitions led to struggles domestically with the club suffering relegation in the 1955–56 season. The club returned to the first division for the 1959–60 season, but failed to make an impact falling back to Division 2 after finishing last in the standings with 21 points.
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Plantilla
| # | Porteros | PJ | Goles |
|---|---|---|---|
| L. Bahoya | 0 | 0 | |
| T. Ducou | 0 | 0 | |
| G. Grimaud | 1 | 0 | |
| D. Lecroart | 0 | 0 | |
| O. Mandanda | 9 | 0 | |
| D. Rouyard | 0 | 0 |
| # | Defensas | PJ | Goles |
|---|---|---|---|
| J. Abonckelet | 5 | 0 | |
| T. Atallah | 0 | 0 | |
| N. Bai | 1 | 0 | |
| P. Baysse | 3 | 0 | |
| H. Capblanne | 3 | 0 | |
| C. Constant | 0 | 0 | |
| A. Daoudi | 3 | 0 | |
| N. Fofana | 2 | 0 | |
| S. Fofana | 7 | 0 | |
| J. Grillot | 0 | 0 | |
| K. Keita | 0 | 0 | |
| M. Morigny | 3 | 0 | |
| N. Ranem | 4 | 0 | |
| O. Sané | 6 | 0 | |
| G. Younousse | 5 | 0 |
| # | Centrocampistas | PJ | Goles |
|---|---|---|---|
| I. Ben Khémis | 5 | 0 | |
| N. Benmoussa | 6 | 0 | |
| N. Bonté | 6 | 0 | |
| E. Depussay | 0 | 0 | |
| N. Diaby | 4 | 1 | |
| L. Essiena Avang | 0 | 0 | |
| Y. Kaabouni | 3 | 0 | |
| D. Manyim | 0 | 0 | |
| R. Moreau Nguyen | 1 | 0 | |
| F. Ndong Bibang | 5 | 0 | |
| Y. Noel | 0 | 0 | |
| U. Osaghae | 0 | 0 | |
| T. Pottier | 3 | 0 | |
| M. Tahar | 0 | 0 | |
| R. Mavuba | 3 | 0 | |
| J. Zuccolotto | 7 | 0 |