Romania

Csikszereda

RomaniaStadyum: Stadionul Municipal, Miercurea Ciuc (4.000 kişilik)Teknik direktör: B. Bajko

Tarihçe

Asociația Futball Klub Csíkszereda Miercurea Ciuc (Hungarian: [ˈt͡ʃiːksɛrɛdɒ], Romanian: [ˈmjerkure̯a ˈtʃjuk]), commonly known as Csíkszereda Miercurea Ciuc or simply Csíkszereda, is a Romanian professional football club based in Miercurea Ciuc, Harghita County, that competes in the Liga I.

The club's current name combines the Hungarian and Romanian names of the city, with Székelys representing the predominant ethnic group of Miercurea Ciuc. Originally established in 1904 in Austria-Hungary and refounded in 1919 in Romania, Csíkszereda competed in both the Romanian and Hungarian league systems during the first half of the 20th century, reaching the second tier of Hungarian football after Northern Transylvania was ceded to Hungary in 1940. Following World War II, the club spent most of its history in the lower divisions of Romanian football, first reaching the third tier in 1971.

After the fall of communism in 1989, financial difficulties led to periods of decline, including a withdrawal from competitions in 2000. Following its 2010 refoundation however, Csíkszereda climbed steadily through the league system, earning promotion to the second division in 2019 and making its Liga I debut in the 2025–26 season.

The team plays its home matches at the Municipal Stadium, which was redeveloped and expanded in the 2010s.

Tüm tarihçeyi oku

First years between Hungary and Romania (1904–1971)

Although the history of football from Miercurea Ciuc started back in 1904, when Transylvania was still part of Austria-Hungary, the football club of the city was an amateur one, without significant results at the national level. The club was re-founded in 1919 at a superior level of professionalism, under the name of Asociația de Educație Fizică din Miercurea Ciuc and became part of the Kingdom of Romania, but the following years turned out to be as unfruitful as before for "the Székelys", who couldn't achieve notable results in the Romanian leagues.

In August 1940 Kingdom of Hungary annexed Northern Transylvania, including Miercurea Ciuc, as a result of the Second Vienna Award and the team started to appear on the map of the Hungarian leagues under the Hungarian name of Csíkszeredai Testnevelési Egylet (Association of Physical Education in Csíkszereda). During the 1943–44 season Ciucanii were part of the third tier, Nemzeti Bajnokság III, Székely Land series, where they finished last, 5th out of only five teams. Next season, 1944–45, Csíkszeredai TE was part of the second league, Nemzeti Bajnokság II, due to the expansion of the league system, but the championship was interrupted due to the movement of the front in the World War II, and Csíkszeredai TE never played in the Hungarian leagues again: the annexed region was occupied by Romanian troops in 1944 and awarded to Kingdom of Romania at the end of the war.

Back in the Romanian leagues under the newly established Communist regime, the life of the Székelys was not an easy one, even in the beginning (until 1960) the Stalinist regime in his attempt to administer the country through raions, founded a raion named Magyar Autonomous Region. The oppressive regime began the forced nationalization and the people of Hungarian ethnicity, as well as the Székelys, were frequently forced to change their name, in a one with Romanian roots. The cases of footballers of Hungarian ethnicity forced to change their name were often, among them: József Pecsovszky who became Iosif Petschovschi, Lajos Szatmári (Ludovic Sătmăreanu), Sándor Kulcsár (Alexandru Culcear), Emerich Jenei (Emeric Ienei). Lack of support from the regime combined also with the little interest of the local people for football, in a city where Ice hockey and HSC Csíkszereda (multiple champions of Romania) were the main attraction, have resulted in poor to very weak results for the football team, which played in the amateur leagues, Divizia D, until 1971.

Ascent to Divizia C (1971–1990)

1971–72 season was the first one played by the club in the Divizia C, but AS Miercurea Ciuc, as it was named then, relegated, after finishing 13th out of 14. Only one season spent the club from Miercurea Ciuc in the fourth tier, before promoting back, at the end of the 1972–73 edition. Followed three consecutive seasons in which the club achieved its best performances until then, 1973–74 – 5th, 1974–75 – 8th and 1975–76 – 15th. The rank obtained at the end of the last season brought another relegation for the club, but Ciucanii had now the taste of higher levels football and after another season spent in the Divizia D, promoted back.

The third spell of "the Red and Blacks" on the third stage of the Romanian football was a longer one, originally under the name of IUPS Miercurea Ciuc, name of the main sponsor, IUPS (Întreprinderea de Utilaje și Piese de Schimb) translated as Machinery and Spare Parts Undertaking, a factory under the direct rule of the communist regime (as all the factories from that period), at the same time signaling the fact that the regime finally turned its "face" to the football from the region, the club was ranked 9th at the end of the 1977–78 season. In 1978 IUPS became a subsidiary of Uzina Tractorul Brașov (Romanian main tractors factory) and changed its name in Tractor Undertaking, the football team followed its main sponsor and changed its name in Tractorul Miercurea Ciuc. For the next five seasons in which the club from Miercurea Ciuc played in the third tier, the following rankings were obtained: 1978–79 – 7th, 1979–80 – 14th, 1980–81 – 6th, 1981–82 – 7th and 1982–83 – 16th.

"The Székelys" promoted back in 1988, after five years of absence, this time under the name of Rapid Miercurea Ciuc. 1988–89 season was a historical one for Rapid, which was ranked 3rd, right behind IMASA Sfântu Gheorghe and Progresul Odorheiu Secuiesc, surpassing its old record, 5th place at the end of the 1973–74 edition, then avoiding a last-minute relegation at the end of the 1989–90 season (14th out of 16th). Romanian Revolution of 1989 was not necessarily a rescue for the club, which was in its last decade sponsored by the regime through its factory.

Ups and downs, dissolution and rebirth (1990–2014)

The 1990s was a tumultuous period for Rapid, as for many Romanian clubs, pivoting quite enough between the 3rd, respectively 4th level of the Romanian football. The club from Miercurea Ciuc divided the decade, five years being spent in the Divizia C and five years in the Divizia D, with the following results: 1990–91 – 7th, 1991–92 – 5th (withdrew at the end of the season), 1992–93 – 1st (promoted back to Divizia C), 1993–94 – 17th (relegated), 1994–95 – 2nd in Divizia D, 1995–96 – 1st in Divizia D, 1996–97 – 1st (promoted), 1997–98 – 15th (relegated), 1998–99 – 1st (promoted), 1999–2000 – 15th (relegated).

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Kadro

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