Northampton Spencer

Establishment and development

The club was established in 1880 under the original title of Northampton St. James by Rev Samuel Wathen Wigg, a local clergyman and curate of St James' Church, who was a resident of the nearby village of Milton Malsor in the house known as "Mortimers". This is how the club got its two nicknames of "The Saints" or "Jimmies". Wigg had played rugby football for around 18 months between 1878 and 1880, and the game had already been played on an informal basis in the town and the county for around 17 years. His original concept was to promote "order" amongst his younger parish members by creating an "improvement class" for troubled local boys.

The first "official" game is considered to have been played against a local team, the Star from Bailiff Street, just off Northampton Racecourse. The early days saw games against teams from Northampton such as All Saints, St Michael's, Scorpions, Northampton Rugby Club, the Wanderers, and, in contrast to Saints' working-class roots, the predominantly upper-class Northampton Unity Football Club, who later offered to merge with Saints (though this was refused by the St James' governing board).

It was not long before Northampton had one of the major rugby union teams in the country. By the 1896–97 season they had conceded only 93 points and kept their opposition scoreless for 17 of that season's 22 games. In 1900, twenty years after its establishment, local farmer Harry Weston was the first Saints player to be awarded an England cap. The club was also drawing crowds of around 10,000 for major games, especially those against Leicester.

Relationships with other clubs in town

A minor disagreement occurred in 1897 as Saints looked to drop the "St. James" part of their name to become "Northampton Football Club", because the recently formed association football club Northampton Town FC, known as the Cobblers, also wished to assume this name. In the end, after some negotiation from RFU chairman George Rowland Hill, the Cobblers were willing to cede the name to Saints.

Saints formed an early relationship with Northampton Cricket Club, after donating all ticket proceedings from their 1897 game against Portsmouth RFC to the cricket club. They followed this up with a similar gesture in 1899 after a game against Bedford.

Original All Blacks tour

In 1905, Saints hosted the touring Original All Blacks at the Northampton Ground on 28 September, losing 32–0 in front of around 6,500 spectators. The visitors pulled away after a competitive start, but the match became part of club lore: a third gold stripe was added to the shirt to commemorate the occasion, creating the iconic black, green and gold hoops still used today. For a full breakdown of this match and other encounters against international touring sides, see Northampton Saints matches against international teams.

Edgar Mobbs

In 1908, eight years after Harry Weston's first England cap, Edgar Mobbs made his debut. Edgar was a hero throughout Northampton and in Bedford after also representing Beford several times. A victim of the RFU's witch-hunting post Great Schism he was accused of "professionalism" in 1907 and tried by the RFU, alongside several other players, all of whom were acquitted. He was the first Northampton player to captain his country but is best remembered for his exploits in World War I. After being turned down as too old to join up, Edgar raised his own "Sportsman's" battalion otherwise known as Mobbs Own. He was killed on 29 July 1917 leading his battalion over the top while kicking a rugby ball into no man's land to attack a machine gun post. His body was never recovered. Thousands turned out to see his monument unveiled in Northampton's Market Square.

The club arranged the Mobbs Memorial Match in 1921 as a tribute. It was played every year between the Barbarians and East Midlands at Franklin's Gardens until the Barbarians withdrew their support in 2008. The match was saved by the efforts of former Northampton player Bob Taylor and former Northampton chairman Keith Barwell, and since 2012 it has been played alternately at Bedford Blues' Goldington Road ground and Franklin's Gardens, with the host club facing the British Army team. From 2024 the match has been played as a preseason game between Bedford and Northampton.

Postwar Period

In this period, the Saints continued to grow and produced several future England captains. They were one of the driving forces in the English game for the next 60 years, but hard times were ahead.

1988 Revolution

The club failed to keep pace with developments in the game and top players were no longer attracted to the Gardens, where a 'them and us' mentality had built up between the players and those in charge. A few former players formed their own task force, which swept out the "old brigade" in the 1988 'Saints Revolution' and put a plan into action that would put the club back at the top of the English game.

Return to Normality

With Barrie Corless as director of rugby, the club set about restructuring and soon the Saints were back on the way up, helped by the signing of All Blacks legend Buck Shelford.

In 1990, Northampton Rugby Union Football Club gained promotion to the First Division and the following year made their first trip to Twickenham to play Quins in the Pilkington Cup Final. They lost in extra time but the foundations of a good Saints line-up began to show in the following few seasons.

Tim Rodber and Ian Hunter forced their way into the England setup while younger players such as Paul Grayson, Matt Dawson and Nick Beal came through the ranks and would follow the duo into the England senior team.